Container Houses: Exploring 5 Popular Classification

Container Houses: Exploring 5 Popular Classification

Container houses have established themselves as a novel market for containers, characterized by their swift transportation capabilities, enabling both standalone and composite configurations.

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The functionality of container houses extends beyond just providing small living quarters; they can also be transformed into bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, conference spaces, offices, and even small markets. Their design flexibility allows for combined modules and assemblies to cater to a variety of needs.

Additionally, container houses can be utilized for expansive conference rooms, villa-style accommodations, hospitals, hotels, and office buildings. They also prove invaluable in temporary settings such as oil fields, mining operations, war zones, and areas recovering from disasters, making them particularly suited for transient housing solutions.

Introduction to Container Houses

Container houses, often termed box buildings, consist of steel structures that resemble traditional containers.

The construction and finishing details of container houses, including utilities like water and electricity, division of functional areas, and installation of furnishings (like TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, sanitation facilities, and furniture), are primarily completed in a factory setting and then assembled on location.

This phase involves situating the house atop a prefabricated base and connecting it to utility lines. Key improvements might include installing power distribution panels within the structure and syncing the internal water supply with the external system, along with linking the sewage outlets to the municipal pipeline.

Container houses showcase the benefits of industrialized production; they offer construction that's fast, adaptable, straightforward, and efficient. Their non-masonry architecture results in a lighter overall load, with the steel framework connected at nodes. The design allows for superb seismic resilience, aided by a unified bottom structure conducive to damper installations that further enhance their earthquake resistance.

The Characteristics

Advantages

1. Primarily built on a steel framework, complemented by wooden structures;
2. Welding or bolting processes ensure structural integrity, verified through stringent inspections;
3. Insulated boxes significantly outperform traditional masonry in thermal retention;
4. Robust and versatile designs of doors and windows enhance reliability and personalization;
5. Interior finishes adhere to industrial standards, ensuring safety and performance;
6. Water and electricity installations comply with local regulations and standards;
7. They possess formidable capabilities to withstand wind, earthquakes, and snow, confirmed through rigorous testing;
8. Prudent fire protection measures further bolster safety;
9. Space efficiency is maximized, with reduced wall thickness compared to traditional homes;
10. Lightweight structures impose lower loads on foundations.

Disadvantages

1. Fire safety can be insufficient since steel structures start to lose integrity at high temperatures;
2. Rust susceptibility necessitates regular anti-corrosion measures.

The Classification

1. Flat-packed Container House

Flat-packed container houses typically use a standard 20-foot container as their base. Their design includes corner fittings that align with ISO regulations, ensuring a cohesive structure. Assembly is both straightforward and rapid; the primary production involves forming the container's integral structure, incorporating windows, doors, and insulation panels onsite.

Due to their design, water systems must be installed during assembly. When combining multiple flat-packed units, careful attention to waterproofing and drainage is essential.

2. Shipping Container Houses

Constructed from second-hand ISO containers, this style involves modifications that add insulation layers, decorative finishes, and internal walls to the original steel structure.

Shipment corner fittings ensure transportation efficiency, contributing to the structure's high strength.

However, the entirely steel design can lack warmth, making these homes more suitable for office environments.

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3. Light Steel Keel-type Container House

Light steel keel-type containers have two distinct models: one where the entire structure is pre-assembled at the factory and another where the modular components are shipped and assembled at the installation location.

4. Expandable Container House

This design merges two units, with one acting as a drawer for the other, providing adaptability and space efficiency.

5. Wooden Structure Container House

Utilizing a hybrid wooden and steel framework, these structures prioritize eco-friendliness and rapid assembly, ready to meet specific strength requirements.

Summarize

The future of container houses lies in the integration of modern technology, intelligent design, and environmentally sustainable practices. Embracing innovations such as solar energy will likely support the expansion of the container housing market, which is poised for growth in sustainability.